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Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
The Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional ((英語:National Intelligence Directorate)) or DINA was the Chilean secret police in the government of Augusto Pinochet, and has been called Pinochet's Gestapo.〔Article (Manuel Contreras, el jefe de la Gestapo de Pinochet ) in Spanish online newspaper ''El Pais'' on 08 August 2015, retrieved on 08 August 2015〕 The DINA was established in November 1973, as a Chilean Army intelligence unit headed by Colonel Manuel Contreras and vice-director Raúl Iturriaga. It was separated from the army and made an independent administrative unit in June 1974, under the aegis of decree #521.
The DINA existed until 1977, after which it was renamed the Central Nacional de Informaciones (CNI) (''National Information Center'').
In 2008 the Chilean Army presented a list of 1,097 DINA agents to judge Alejandro Solís.〔Article (Piden desafuero de diputado Rosauro Martínez por asesinato de tres miembros del MIR en 1981 ) in Chilean online newspaper ''El Mostrador'' on 23 May 2013, retrieved on 23 May 2013〕
== DINA internal suppression and human rights violations ==
Under decree #521, the DINA had the power to detain any individual so long as there was a declared state of emergency. Such an administrative state characterized nearly the entire length of the Pinochet government. Torture and rape of detainees was common:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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